Abbas Tyabji Indian Freedom Fighter

Abbas Tyabji was an Indian freedom fighter from Gujarat, who had served as the Chief Justice of the High court of Baroda. He was a key ally and supporter of Sardar Vallabhai Patel during the Kheda Satyagraha (1918) and Bardoli Satyagraha (1928). He was also a close supporter of Mahatma Gandhi during National Movement. In 1919-20, he was one of the members of committee appointed by Indian National Congress to review the charges against General Reginald Dyer for the Amritsar Massacre, which occurred during the fight for independence. He also one of the legend in Bombay trio, who played an important role in national movement from Bombay region. He died at Mussoorie.

Abbas Tyabji Indian Freedom Fighter
Year of birth: 1853,   date of death: 9^th June, 1936

JUSTICE ABBAS TYABJI

Date of Birth: 1^st February, 1854 and Date of Death: 9^th May, 1936

            Abbas Tayabji was born on 1^st February, 1854 in an aristocratic family of the Tayyabjis in Gujarat.  ‘There is no death to Great People… their sacrifice for the nation will make them live long.  He was the noblest soul… meeting him was a great opportunity’.  This was how Justice Abbas Tayabji was eulogized by Mahatma Gandhi.  Abbas travelled to England at a very young age for Education, where from he became Bar-at-Law in 1875 and returned to India in the same year.  He became a Judge in the Baroda High Court in 1893.  His meeting with Mahatma Gandhi in 1915 changed his life.  He became a very close associate of Gandhiji.  He led the Gujarat Political Council, which had taken up the Non-Cooperation movement prior to the Indian National Congress.  He had sacrificed his luxurious life in 1919 and took part in the national movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.  Even at the ripe old age of eighty years, he travelled all over Gujarat in a bullock cart for selling Khadi cloth and to promote use of Khadi.  He led the Bardoli Satyagraha successfully in 1928 and took the leadership of the National Movement as a ‘Dictator’, when Mahatma Gandhi was arrested during the Dandi march.  He was arrested several times for leading the national movement.  But he did not care for his health and marched ahead with the freedom movement despite his old age and other difficulties.  Under the leadership of Tyabji in Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi had successfully implemented several experiments in the national movement.  Several other movements like Non-cooperation movement, movement for boycotting the foreign goods, Anti-Liquor Movement Civil Disobedience Movement were initiated first in Gujarat successfully under the leadership of Abbas Tayabji, which was later extended to the whole of the country.  He was aptly praised as the ‘Gujarat Diamond’ by Gandhiji.  Justice Abbas Tyabji played a leading role in the Indian national movement with a strong determination to free Mother India from the yoke of British imperialism till he breathed his last on 9^th May, 1936.