Alberuni Originally a native of Khiva in Central Asia,
he came to Ghazni
and then
visited India in the wake of Mahmud’s raids. Abu Rihan
Muhammad
was his original name, but became famous as ‘Alberuni’,
meaning the
‘Master’. Being a great scholar himself, he learnt Sanskrit and
made a
thorough study of Indian sciences and philosophy. His famous work,
Tariq-i-Hind
or Kitab-i-Hind,
is a truly scientific treatise and gives us an
accurate
account of India on the eve of the Turkish conquest of India.
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